First Nations peoples used names deeply connected to Country, ancestral stories, and spiritual beliefs. Names often reflected nature, animals, and significant events, with naming ceremonies being important cultural events.

British colonization brought traditional English, Scottish, and Irish names. Names like William, Elizabeth, John, and Mary dominated, reflecting loyalty to the Crown and Christian heritage.

Mass immigration introduced diverse names from Europe (Italian, Greek), then Asia and the Middle East. Names like Giovanni, Sofia, Muhammad, and Mei-Ling became increasingly common.

Modern parents blend tradition with creativity, reviving Indigenous names, creating unique spellings, and drawing inspiration from global pop culture. Names like Matilda, Lachlan, Harper, and Arlo reflect contemporary values.